源:http://blog.csdn.net/txgc0/article/details/17246625
0x00 从Ultraedit中提取出来的文件头信息，两个字符算一字节(十六进制)
| 文件格式 | 文件头 |
|---|---|
| JPEG (jpg) | FFD8FF |
| PNG (png) | 89504E47 |
| GIF (gif) | 47494638 |
| TIFF (tif) | 49492A00 |
| Windows Bitmap (bmp) | 424D |
| CAD (dwg) | 41433130 |
| Adobe Photoshop (psd) | 38425053 |
| Rich Text Format (rtf) | 7B5C727466 |
| XML (xml) | 3C3F786D6C |
| HTML (html) | 68746D6C3E |
| Email (eml) | 44656C69766572792D646174653A |
| Outlook Express (dbx) | CFAD12FEC5FD746F |
| Outlook (pst) | 2142444E |
| MS Word/Excel (xls.or.doc) | D0CF11E0 |
| MS Access (mdb) | 5374616E64617264204A |
| WordPerfect (wpd) | FF575043 |
| Postscript (eps.or.ps) | 252150532D41646F6265 |
| Adobe Acrobat (pdf) | 255044462D312E |
| Quicken (qdf) | AC9EBD8F |
| Windows Password (pwl) | E3828596 |
| ZIP Archive (zip) | 504B0304 |
| RAR Archive (rar) | 52617221 |
| Wave (wav) | 57415645 |
| AVI (avi) | 41564920 |
| Real Audio (ram) | 2E7261FD |
| Real Media (rm) | 2E524D46 |
| MPEG (mpg) | 000001BA |
| MPEG (mpg) | 000001B3 |
| Quicktime (mov) | 6D6F6F76 |
| Windows Media (asf) | 3026B2758E66CF11 |
| MIDI (mid) | 4D546864 |
0x01 从winhex中取出的文件头列表
| 文件类型 | 后缀 | 文件头 |
|---|---|---|
| JPEG | jpg;jpeg | 0xFFD8FF |
| PNG | png | 0x89504E470D0A1A0A |
| GIF | gif | GIF8 |
| TIFF | tif;tiff | 0x49492A00 |
| TIFF | tif;tiff | 0x4D4D002A |
| Bit map | bmp | BM |
| AOL ART | art | 0x4A47040E000000 |
| AOL ART | art | 0x4A47030E000000 |
| PC Paintbrush | pcx | 0x0A050108 |
| Graphics Metafile | wmf | 0xD7CDC69A |
| Graphics Metafile | wmf | 0x01000900 |
| Graphics Metafile | wmf | 0x02000900 |
| Enhanced Metafile | emf | 0x0100000058000000 |
| Corel Draw | cdr | CDR |
| CAD | dwg | 0x41433130 |
| Adobe Photoshop | psd | 8BPS |
| Rich Text Format | rtf | rtf |
| XML | xml | |
| HTML | html;htm;php;php3;php4;phtml;shtml | type |
| eml | Delivery-date: | |
| Outlook Express | dbx | 0xCFAD12FE |
| Outlookpst!BDN | ||
| MS Office/OLE2 | doc;xls;dot;ppt;xla;ppa;pps;pot;msi;sdw;db | 0xD0CF11E0A1B11AE1 |
| MS Access | mdb;mda;mde;mdt | Standard J |
| WordPerfect | wpd | 0xFF575043 |
| OpenOffice Writer | sxw | writer |
| OpenOffice Calc | sxc | calc |
| OpenOffice Math | sxm | math |
| OpenOffice Impress | sxi | impress |
| OpenOffice Draw | sxd | draw |
| Adobe FrameMaker | fm | <MAKERFILE |
| PostScript | eps.or.ps;ps;eps | %!PS-Adobe |
| Adobe Acrobat | %PDF-1. | |
| Quicken | qdf | 0xAC9EBD8F |
| QuickBooks Backup | qbb | 0x458600000600 |
| Sage | sly.or.srt.or.slt;sly;srt;slt | 0x53520100 |
| Sage Backup | 1 | SAGEBACKUP |
| Lotus WordPro v9 | lwp | 0x576F726450726F |
| Lotus 123 v9 | 123 | 0x00001A00051004 |
| Lotus 123 v5 | wk4 | 0x00001A0002100400 |
| Lotus 123 v3 | wk3 | 0x00001A0000100400 |
| Lotus 123 v1 | wk1 | 0x2000604060 |
| Windows Password | pwl | 0xE3828596 |
| ZIP Archive | zip;jar | 0x504B0304 |
| ZIP Archive (outdated) | zip | 0x504B3030 |
| RAR Archive | rar | Rar! |
| GZ Archive | gz;tgz | 0x1F8B08 |
| BZIP Archive | bz2 | BZh |
| ARJ Archive | arj | 0x60EA |
| 7－ZIP Archive | 7z | 7z集’ |
| Wave | wav | WAVE |
| AVI | avi | AVI |
| Real Audio | ram;ra | .ra?0 |
| Real Media | rm | .RMF |
| MPEG | mpg;mpeg | 0x000001BA |
| MPEG | mpg;mpeg | 0x000001B3 |
| Quicktime | mov | moov |
| Windows Media | asf | 0x3026B2758E66CF11 |
| MIDI | mid | MThd |
| Win32 Executable(pe文件即可执行文件) | exe;dll;drv;vxd;sys;ocx;vbx | MZ |
| Win16 Executable (pe文件即可执行文件) | exe;dll;drv;vxd;sys;ocx;vbx | MZ |
| ELF Executable | elf;; | 0x7F454C4601010100 |